Ancient Indian Dynasties and Their FOunders

Important Dynasties of Medieval History & their Founders

Jainism

Rishabhadeva, the first Tirath- ankara, was the founder of Jainism.
The credit for the proper organisation and development, however, goes
to Vardhamana Maharvira, who was the 24th and last Tirathankara.
Parsva- natha was the 23rd Tirathankara of the Jainism.
Following were the 24 Tirathan- karas of Jainism—
1. Rishabhadeva
2. AjitNath
3. SambNatha
5. Sumit Nath
6. Padma Prabhu
7. Suparsva Nath
8. Chandra
9. Prabhu
10. Pushpadutta
11. Sheetal Nath
12. Sreyamsa Nath
13. Vasupujya
14. Vimal Nath
15. AnantNath
16. DharmaNath
17. KunthuNath
18. ArsaNath
4. Abhinandan
19. NaUi Nath
20. Muni Suvrata Nath
21. NemiNath
22. Nemi
23. ParsvaNath
24. Mahavira
Principles of Mahavira Swami
The first sermon was delivered by Mahavira Swami on the hills of
Vipulachal near Rajagriha. Jainism has the similarity with the
'Sankhya Dharma'. Mahavira presented tne revised version of the views
of Parsva Nath. 'Brahmacharya' was added by Mahavira to the cardinal
principles of Parsva Nath.

Indian History (ancient + Medieval + Modern) Summary Part 3

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Molecular formulae of important chemical compounds and also their Scientific names.

Aluminium Hydroxide-Al(OH)3
Aluminium Sulphate-Al2(SO4)3
Ammonium Carbonate-(NH4)2CO3
Ammonium Hydroxide-NH4OH (Normally exists as NH3 + H2O in water rather
than NH4+ + OH- so it is better to call it aqueous ammonia)
Ammonium Perchlorate-NH4ClO4
Aniline Yellow-NH2N2
Antimony Pentachloride-SbCl5
Antimony Trichloride-SbCl3
Arsenic Disulphide-AsS2
Asbestos-CaMg3(SiO3)4
Baking Powder (Sodium bicarbonate)-NaHCO3
Barium Chlorate-Ba(ClO3)2
Barium Hydroxide-Ba(OH)2
Barium Hypochlorite-Ba(OCl)2
Baryte (Barium Sulphate)-BaSO4
Bauxite-Al2O3•2H2O
Beryllium Hydroxide-Be(OH)2
Bleaching powder (Calcium Hypochlorite)-Ca(OCl)2
Blue Vitriol (Calcium Sulphate pentahydrate)-CaSO4•5H2O
Borax-Na2B4O7•10H2O
Boric Acid-H2BO3
Bromic Acid-HOBrO2
Calamine-ZnCO3
Calcium Aluminium Nitrate-CaAl(NO3)5
Calcium Bicarbonate-Ca(HCO3)2
Calcium Chloride-Ca(Cl)2
Calcium Phosphate-Ca3(PO4)2
Calcium sulphate-CaSO4
Calcium Tetrahydrozincate (II)-CaZn(OH)4
Calomel (Mercurous Chloride)-Hg2Cl2
Candy Fluid (Potassium Permanganate)-KMnO4
Carbonic Acid-H2CO3
Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)-SiC
Caro's Acid (Peroxy Sulphuric Acid)-H2SO5
Caustic Lotion (Silver Nitrate)-AgNO3
Caustic Soda (Sodium Carbonate)-NaOH
Cesium Hydroxide-CsOH
Chile Satpetre (Sodium Nitrate)-NaNO3
Chloric Acid-HOClO2
Chlorous Acid-HOClO
Cinnabar-HgS
Common Salt (Sodium Chloride)-NaCl
Congo Red-NH2NaSO3N2NH3N2SO3Na
Copper Carbonate-CuCO3
Copper Glance-Cu2S
Copper Pyrites-CuFeS2
Copper Sulphate-CuSO4
Cryolite-Na3AlF6
Cuprite-Cu2O
Cyclotrimetaphosphoric Acid-(HPO3)3
Diphosphoric Acid-H4P2O7
Dithionic Acid-H2S2O6
Dolomite-CaCO3•MgCO3
Ferric Hydroxide-Fe(OH)3
Ferrous Hydroxide-Fe(OH)2
Francium Hydroxide (Strongest base)-FrOH
Green Vitriol (Ferrous Sulphate heptahydrate)-FeSO4•7H2O
Haemaetite –Fe2O3
Horn Silver (Silver Chloride)-AgCl
Hydrofluoric Acid-HF
Hypo Bromous Acid-HOBr
Hypo Chlorous Acid-HOCl
Hypo Fluorous Acid-HOF
Hypo Iodous Acid-HOI
Iodic Acid-HOIO2
Lead Carbonate-PbCO3
Lead Dichloride-PbCl2
Lead Nitrate-Pb(NO3)2
Lead Sulphide-PbS
Lead Tetrachloride-PbCl4
Lime Stone (Calcium Carbonate)-CaCO3
Lime Water (Calcium Hydroxide)-Ca(OH)2
Lithium Aluminium Hydride-LiAlH4
Lithium Hydroxide-LiOH
Magnesium chloride-MgCl2
Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)-Mg(OH)2
Magnetite-Fe3O4
Mecuric Sulphate-HgSO4
Micro-cosmic Salt-NaNH4HPO4
Monazite (Thorium Dioxide)-ThO2
Muriatic Acid (Hydrochloric Acid)-HCl
Nitric Acid-HNO3
Orthosilicic Acid (Silicic Acid)-H4SiO4
Pentaaquachromium (III) chloride-CrCl(H2O)5Cl2
Per Bromic Acid-HOBrO3
Per Chloric Acid (Strongest Acid)-HOClO3
Per Iodic Acid-HOIO3
Peroxodisulphuric Acid-H2S2O8
Phosphinic Acid-H3PO2
Phosphoric Acid-H3PO4
Phosphorus Pentachloride-PCl5
Phosphorus Trichloride-PCl3
Potassium bicarbonate-KHCO3
Potassium Bisulphate-KHSO4
Potassium Chlorate-KClO3
Potassium Chlorate-KClO3
Potassium Chloride-KCl
Potassium Chromate-K2CrO4
Potassium Dichromate-K2Cr2O7
Potassium Hydroxide-KOH
Potassium Manganate-KMnO3
Potassium Nitrate-KNO2
Potassium Sulphate-K2SO4
Potassium Sulphite-K2SO3
Radium Hydroxide-Ra(OH)2
Sal Ammoniac (Ammonium Chloride)-NH4Cl
Saltpetre (Nitre) (Potassium Nitrate)-KNO3
Silver Fluoride-AgF
Silver Sulphate-Ag2SO4
Siver Sulphide-AgS
Slag-CaSiO2
Sodium Aluminate-NaAlO2•2H2O
Sodium Bisulphate-NaHSO4
Sodium Borohydride-NaBH4
Sodium Carbonate-Na2CO3
Sodium Chlorate-NaClO3
Sodium Chromate-Na2CrO4
Sodium Dichromate-Na2Cr2O7
Sodium Hypochlorite-NaOCl
Sodium Perchlorate-NaClO4
Sodium Phosphide-Na3P
Sodium Sulphite-Na2SO3
Sodomite-NaNH2
Stannic Chloride-SnCl4
Stannous Chloride-SnCl2
Sulphuric Acid-H2SO4
Sulphurous Acid-H2SO3
Thiosulphuric Acid-H2S2O3
Tin Sulphide-SnS
Titanium Tetrachloride-TiCl4
Uranium Hexafluoride-UF6
Uranium Tetrafluoride-UF4
White Vitriol(Zinc Sulphate heptahydrate)-ZnSO4·7H2O
Zinc Chloride-ZnCl2
Zinc Hydroxide-Zn(OH)2
Zinc Sulphate-ZnSO4