75 Cities Towns on River Banks of India

Covers the topics of Famous Cities of India and their River Banks, Important Indian Towns on Rivers, List of Important Indian Towns on the River Bank, Cities or Towns on Rivers, Indian Towns on Rivers - Facts About India for general Knowledge, famous cities on river banks in India, important  famous towns on rivers of India, cities towns located on river banks of India, cities located near rivers in India, cities on Ganga river system, river bank cities in India.

SNo	Town	River	State
1	Agra	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
2	Ahmedabad	Sabarmati	Gujarat
3	Allahabad	confluence of  Ganga and Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
4	Auraiya	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
5	Ayodhya	Saryu	Uttar Pradesh
6	Badrinath	Alaknanda	Uttarakhand
7	Bagalkot	Ghataprabha	Karnataka
8	Bangalore	Vrishabhavathi	Karnataka
9	Bareilly	Ram Ganga	Uttar Pradesh
10	Bhadravathi	Bhadra	Karnataka
11	Bhagalpur	Ganges	Bihar

115 Nicknames Pen-names of famous Personalities in India

Nicknames of famous personalities of India, 

List of nicknames of famous personalities, 

nicknames of famous people of India, 

Pen Name of some famous persons in Indian History, 

Famous Nicknames of Eminent Persons

Nick Name	Real Name
Adi Kavi	Valmeeki
Andhra Kesari	T Prakasam
Anna	C N Annadurai
Babuji	Jagjivan Ram
Bangabandhu	Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Bapuji	Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Bengal Tiger	Bipin Chandrapal & Saurav Ganguli
Bismark of India	Vallabhai Patel
Buddha	Siddhartha Gautama
C R	C Rajagopalachari
Chacha	Jawaharlal Nehru
Deenabandhu	C F Andrews
Desabandhu	C R Das
Father of Nation (India)	Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Flying Sikh	Milkha Singh
Frontier Gandhi	Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Gandhiji	Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Grand Old Man of India	Dadabhai Naoroji
Gurudev	Rabindranath Tagore
Guruji	M S Gohlwalkar
Haryana Hurricane	Kapil Dev
Hockey Wizard	Dhyan Chand

Indirect Taxes in India and their basic definitions and their point of Incidence and Impact

What are the various kinds of taxes levied in the Union Budget? Explain them.

There are two main types of taxes levied - direct and indirect taxes. Direct taxes are collected by the government directly from the tax-payer through levies such as income tax, wealth tax and interest tax. Indirect taxes are the taxes paid while purchasing goods and services. These include excise, customs, sales tax and value-added tax.

What are the different kinds of indirect taxes?

Customs duty, central excise duty, service tax, sale tax, octroi, wealth tax and entertainment tax are a few types of indirect taxes.

Read about Direct Taxes and Types & Various Committees on Tax Reforms

1.Customs duty: What is customs duty?

Customs duty is a tax collected on goods imported into or exported out of the boundaries of a country. Customs duty now forms a significant source of revenue for all countries, more so in the case of developing countries like India.

On what is customs duty levied?

Types of Direct Taxes in India along with definitions

Covers topics of direct taxes in India, types of taxes in India, types of Indirect Taxes in India pdf, 

Power of taxation in Indian Economy:

Article 246 (SEVENTH SCHEDULE) of the Indian Constitution, distributes legislative powers including taxation, between the Parliament and the State Legislature. Schedule VII enumerates these subject matters with the use of three lists;

List- I entailing the areas on which only the parliament is competent to makes laws,

List - II entailing the areas on which only the state legislature can make laws, and

List - III listing the areas on which both the Parliament and the State Legislature can make laws upon concurrently.

Items of Taxation under List -1 of Seventh Schedule:

Economy Important Definitions

BUDGET GLOSSARY

ON the budget day, the finance minister tables 10-12 documents. Of these, the main and most important document is the Annual Financial Statement.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT:

Article 112 of the constitution requires the government to present to the Parliament a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure in respect of every financial year, April 1 to March 31. This statement is the annual financial statement.

The annual financial statement is usually a white 10-page document. It is divided into three parts, Consolidated Fund, Contingency Fund and Public Account. For each of these funds the government has to present a statement of receipts and expenditure.

CONSOLIDATED FUND:

This is the most important of all the government funds. All revenues raised by the government, money borrowed and receipts from loans given by the government flow into the consolidated fund of India. All government expenditure is made from this fund, except for exceptional items met from the Contingency Fund or the Public Account. Importantly, no money can be withdrawn from this fund without Parliament's approval.

CONTINGENCY FUND:

As the name suggests, any urgent or unforeseen expenditure is met from this fund. The Rs 500-crore fund is at the disposal of the President. Any expenditure incurred from this fund requires a subsequent approval from Parliament and the amount withdrawn is returned to the fund from the consolidated fund.

PUBLIC ACCOUNT:

International Year and Decades - Updated(2013) for General Awareness

international decades united nations Observances, international decades and years, international development decades and years, list of international decades, List of International Observances, United Nations Global Decades and years , international years declared united nations, international years by UN india, International years list

 International Years Declared:

1968 : International Human Rights

1970 : International Education Year

1972 : International Book Year

1973 : Copernicus Year

1974 : World Population Year

1975 : International Women's Year

1979 : International Year of Children

1980-89: International Water Supply & Sanitation Decade

1981 : International year of Disabled

1983 : World Communication Year

1985 : International Youth Year

1986 : International Year of Peace

1987 : International Year of Shelter for the Homeless

1990 : International Literacy Year

1992 : International Space Year

1993 : International Year for the indigenous Populations

1994 : International Year of Family

1995 : International Year of Tolerance

1998 : International Year of Ocean

1999 : International Year of Older Persons

1991-2000: Development Decade

2000 : International Year of Universal Cultural Values

2001 : International Year of women's Empowerment

2001 - International Year of Volunteers

2001 - United Nations Year of Dialogue among Civilizations

2002 : International Year of Ecotourism

Multipurpose River Valley projects in India

Useful for: river projects in India, important river valley projects, multipurpose river valley projects, major river valley projects in India, river valley projects in India

1. Bhakhra Nangal Project = Punjab, Harayana, Rajasthan

- > Its a joint venture of Punjab, Harayana, Rajasthan.

- > Its is India's biggest multi-purpose river valley project so far completed at a cost of Rs.236 Cr.

- > It consists of a straight gravity dam, 518 mts long & 226 mts high across the Sutlej at Bhakhra.

- > The Bhakhra dam impounds 986.8 Cr cubic mts of water.

- > The canal system of the project is now irrigating 14.8 lakh hectares.

- > It generates 1204 MW electricity.

2. Chambal Project = Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan

- > The Chambal project being jointly executed by M.P & Rajasthan.

- > In the 1st stage, the Gandhi Sagar dam & its 115 MW power station & the Kota barrage were completed.

- > The Rana Pratap Sagar dam with a power house of 172 MW capacity was constructed in the 2nd stage.

- > The 3rd stage comprises the construction of the Jawahar Sagar dam & 99 MW power station.

- > With the completion of all the stages, the project will generate 386MW of power.

3.Damodar Valley Project = Jharkhand , West Bengal

- > This project conceived for the unified development of irrigation, flood control & power generation in W.B & Jharkhand.

- > The project is administered by the Damodar Valley Corporation established in 1948.

- > The irrigation potential of the project is about 5.51 lakh hectares & its installed power generation capacity is 1181MW.

- > It is designed on the lines of Tennesse Valley Authority in the USA.

No reply from Government APPSC still in hibernation

Impact of state bifurcation is clearly visible on Job aspirants, APPSC should have gone ahead with work instead of writing letter to Government and making the process cumbersome. Government on its part is crippled with many problems seems no time to reply back which leaves all aspirants to make their own assumptions.

Topics To Be Read	Appsc Group 1 Notification 2013 and Group 2 Notification 2013 are most sought after jobs in government sector in Andhra Pradesh, the competition is very stiff as the applicants no where less than 5 lakhs for both the categories. Government keeping in this view should ask APPSC to go head.
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>> Pioglitazone - Why it is banned in India 2013???
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>>Raghuram Rajan to be 23rd RBI Governor in Sep 2013

Internet Usage in India 2013 - Rank 3 World Wide

Based on report, revealed by ComScore Report study titled “2013-India Digital Future in Focus”.

Highlights of the report:

• India now has nearly 74 million Internet users, a 31 per cent increase over March 2012.
• India has bypassed Japan to become the world’s third largest Internet user after China and the United States, and its users are significantly younger than those of other emerging economies.
• China Internet users outnumber Indians by a ratio of 5: 1.
• report, on the other hand, puts mobile and tabled-based Internet traffic at just 14% of the total.
• The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) pegged the number of Internet subscribers in India at 164.81 million as of March 31, 2013, with seven out of eight accessing the Internet from their mobile phones.

Topics To Be Read	Age group and Statistics: Heaviest Users: Men- 25 to 34 years. Women - 35 to 44 years. Overall female Internet users accounted for 39 percent of the Indian Internet population. With respect to usage of website, google, facebook , Yahoo, Microsoft and Wikimedia sites follow in unique visitor numbers in India.
>> INS Vikrant launched Aug 2013
>>INS Sindhurakshak know its facts - Sinks in Aug 2013
>> India Partners in prestigious TMT Telescope
>>INS Chakra 2 nuclear submarine -Can it boosts Indian Navy?
>> DRDO Tests Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
>>MERS Virus - The new deadly virus of International Concern!
>> Pioglitazone - Why it is banned in India 2013???
>> Quiz 9- General Studies Questions useful for APPSC & Bank PO Exams
>>Raghuram Rajan to be 23rd RBI Governor in Sep 2013

Indian's and Facebook:

• The social network registered a 28 percent increase in the number of visitors in the last 12 months, with an average user spending 217 minutes on Facebook every month.
• FYI India stands 139 out of 180 in internet speeds, below china, Bhutan and Uganda.

Working Population in Andhra Pradesh - Census 2011

Definition of Worker :

"A person who has participated in any economically productive activity with or without profit or compensation has been considered a 'worker' in the census. The reference period was one year preceding the year of enumeration," said Anuradha, director, Census Operations, AP.

• Hardly half the total population in the state are workers who engage in economically productive activity. 
• Rural areas have more workers than urban areas and cities. 
• Hyderabad has the lowest work participation rate at 35.84, while Mahbubnagar has the highest at 51.38. 
• At district-level; percentage of cultivators was found highest in Adilabad (27.48%) and lowest in Hyderabad (2 per cent). 
• The total workers in the state is recorded as 3,94,22,906 out of the total of the state’s population of 8,45,80,777. 
• Of them, the rural areas account for 2,90,52,307 workers ,while urban areas account for 1,03,70,599.There is only a slight increase in work participation rate over 2001 census. While it is 46.61 in 2011, it was 45.79 in 2001. 
• The female work participation rate in 2011 is registered as 36.16 per cent as against 35.11 per cent in 2001 census. In rural, it is 44.65 per cent as against 44.32 in 2001, while in urban it is 19.14 as against 14.24 in 2001.

Sound - Multiple Choice Test- useful for APPSC and Bank PO exams

Question 1

Question:   When a wave travels through a medium ______.

1.	particles are transferred from one place to another
2.	energy is transferred in a periodic manner
3.	energy is transferred at a constant speed
4.	none of the above statements is applicable

Answer:   3

Question 2

Question:   The minimum distance between the source and the reflector, so that an echo is heard is approximately equal to ______.

1.	10 m
2.	17 m
3.	34 m
4.	50 m

Answer:   2

Question 3

Question:   Bats detect the obstacles in their path by receiving the reflected ______.

1.	infrasonic waves
2.	radio waves
3.	electro-magnetic waves
4.	ultrasonic waves

Answer:   4

Quiz11 on Current Affairs July 2013 -for APPSC and Bank PO exams

1.M.S.Raghavan took change as the Chairman and Managing Director of which of the following public sector banks in July 2013?

1)            Oriental Bank of Commerce

2)            Canara bank       3) Andhra Bank

4)            Indian Bank 5) IDBI Bank

2.Andy Murray became the first British man to win the Wimbledon singles title since 1936. Whom did he defeat in the final on July 7th 2013?

1)            Juan Martin del Fotro (Argentina)

2)            Novak Djokovic (Serbia)

3)            Jerzy Janowicz (Poland)

4)            Roger Federer (Switzerland)

5)            Rafael Nadal (Spain)

3.Who is the 2013 Wimbledon women's singles champion? (This is her first Grand Slam title)

1)            Sabine Lisicki (Germany)

2)            Agnieszka Radwanska (Poland)

3)            Marion Bartoli (France)

4)            Kirsten Flipkens (Belgium)

5)            Serena Williams (DSA)

50+ Epithets of India for General Knowledge

This topic carries around 2-3 marks in APPSC and Bank PO exams, the questions are very direct and repeated revision can increase our score. Essential General Knowledge For Every Competitive exam. Covers topics of  geographical epithets of india, indian general knowledge, recent general knowledge of india, general awareness for civil services, indian geography for civil services, general knowledge for exam, general knowledge for competition, general knowledge of indian geography, gk for po, General Knowledge for bank jobs.

So what is an Epithet?

Epithet is a byname or a descriptive term (word or phrase) accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage. It can be described as a glorified nickname.Epithets are characteristic of the style of ancient epic poetry, notably in that of Homer or the northern European sagas.

1.	City of Golden Temple	— Amaritsar
2.	Earth of Five Rivers	— Punjab
3.	Blue Mountains	— Hills of Nilgiri
4.	Gateway of India	— Mumbai
5.	Sorrow of Bengal	— Damodar River
6.	Garden of India	— Bangaluru
7.	City of Palaces	— Kolkata
8.	Queen of Arabian Sea	— Cochin
9.	Vanice of East	— Cochin
10.	Pink City	— Jaipur
11.	Spices Garden of India	— Kerala
12.	Switzerland of India	— Kashmir
13.	Diamond Harbour	— Kolkata
14.	City of Seven Islands	— Mumbai
15.	Twin Cities	— Hyderabad -& Secunderabad
16.	City of Lakes	— Srinagar