Some compounds have common names, like water for H2O. However, there are thousands of other compounds that are uncommon or have multiple names.
|
Common Name of Chemical Compounds
|
Chemical
Name of Compounds
|
|
"muriate" of a metal
|
chloride of the metal
|
|
acetone
|
dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually
known as acetone)
|
|
acid of sugar
|
oxalic acid
|
|
acid potassium sulfate
|
potassium bisulfate
|
|
ackey
|
nitric acid
|
|
alcali volatil
|
ammonium hydroxide
|
|
alcohol sulfuris
|
carbon disulfide
|
|
alcohol, grain
|
ethyl alcohol
|
|
alcohol, wood
|
methyl alcohol
|
|
alum
|
aluminum potassium sulfate
|
|
alumina
|
aluminum oxide
|
|
antichlor
|
sodium thiosulfate
|
|
antifreeze
|
ethylene glycol
|
|
antimony black
|
antimony trisulfide
|
|
antimony bloom
|
antimony trioxide
|
|
antimony glance
|
antimony trisulfide
|
|
antimony red (vermillion)
|
antimony oxysulfide
|
|
aqua ammonia
|
aqueous solution of ammonium
hydroxide
|
|
aqua fortis
|
nitric acid
|
|
aqua regia
|
nitrohydrochloric acid
|
|
aromatic spirit of ammonia
|
ammonia in alcohol
|
|
arsenic glass
|
arsenic trioxide
|
|
asbestos
|
magnesium silicate
|
|
aspirin
|
acetylsalicylic acid
|
|
azurite
|
mineral form of basic copper
carbonate
|
|
baking soda
|
sodium bicarbonate
|
|
banana oil (artificial)
|
isoamyl acetate
|
|
barium white
|
barium sulfate
|
|
benzol
|
benzene
|
|
bicarbonate of soda
|
sodium hydrogen
carbonate or sodium bicarbonate
|
|
bichloride of mercury
|
mercuric chloride
|
|
bichrome
|
potassium dichromate
|
|
bitter salt
|
magnesium sulfate
|
|
black ash
|
crude form of sodium carbonate
|
|
black copper oxide
|
cupric oxide
|
|
black lead
|
graphite (carbon)
|
|
blanc-fixe
|
barium sulfate
|
|
bleaching powder
|
chlorinated lime; calcium
hypochlorite
|
|
blue copperas
|
copper sulfate (crystals)
|
|
blue lead
|
lead sulfate
|
|
blue salts
|
nickel sulfate
|
|
blue stone
|
copper sulfate (crystals)
|
|
blue vitriol
|
copper sulfate
|
|
bluestone
|
copper sulfate
|
|
bone ash
|
crude calcium phosphate
|
|
bone black
|
crude animal charcoal
|
|
boracic acid
|
boric acid
|
|
borax
|
sodium borate; sodium tetraborate
|
|
bremen blue
|
basic copper carbonate
|
|
brimstone
|
sulfur
|
|
brine
|
aqueous sodium chloride
solution
|
|
burnt alum
|
anhydrous potassium aluminum
sulfate
|
|
burnt lime
|
calcium oxide
|
|
burnt ochre
|
ferric oxide
|
|
burnt ore
|
ferric oxide
|
|
butter of antimony
|
antimony trichloride
|
|
butter of tin
|
anhydrous stannic chloride
|
|
butter of zinc
|
zinc chloride
|
|
calomel
|
mercury chloride; mercurous
chloride
|
|
carbolic acid
|
phenol
|
|
carbonic acid gas
|
carbon dioxide
|
|
caustic lime
|
calcium hydroxide
|
|
caustic potash
|
potassium hydroxide
|
|
caustic soda
|
sodium hydroxide
|
|
chalk
|
calcium carbonate
|
|
Chile nitre
|
sodium nitrate
|
|
Chile saltpeter
|
sodium nitrate
|
|
Chinese red
|
basic lead chromate
|
|
Chinese white
|
zinc oxide
|
|
chloride of lime
|
calcium hypochlorite
|
|
chloride of soda
|
sodium hypochlorite
|
|
chrome alum
|
chromic potassium sulfate
|
|
chrome green
|
chromium oxide
|
|
chrome yellow
|
lead (VI) chromate
|
|
chromic acid
|
chromium trioxide
|
|
copperas
|
ferrous sulfate
|
|
corrosive sublimate
|
mercury (II) chloride
|
|
corundum (ruby, sapphire)
|
chiefly aluminum oxide
|
|
cream of tartar
|
potassium bitartrate
|
|
crocus powder
|
ferric oxide
|
|
crystal carbonate
|
sodium carbonate
|
|
dechlor
|
sodium thiophosphate
|
|
diamond
|
carbon crystal
|
|
emery powder
|
impure aluminum oxide
|
|
epsom salts
|
magnesium sulfate
|
|
ethanol
|
ethyl alcohol
|
|
farina
|
starch
|
|
ferro prussiate
|
potassium ferricyanide
|
|
ferrum
|
iron
|
|
fixed white
|
barium sulfate
|
|
flores martis
|
anhydride iron (III) chloride
|
|
'flowers of' any metal
|
oxide of the metal
|
|
flowers of sulfur
|
sulfur
|
|
fluorspar
|
natural calcium fluoride
|
|
formalin
|
aqueous formaldehyde solution
|
|
French chalk
|
natural magnesium silicate
|
|
French vergidris
|
basic copper acetate
|
|
galena
|
natural lead sulfide
|
|
Glauber's salt
|
sodium sulfate
|
|
green verditer
|
basic copper carbonate
|
|
green vitriol
|
ferrous sulfate crystals
|
|
gypsum
|
natural calcium sulfate
|
|
hard oil
|
boiled linseed oil
|
|
heavy spar
|
barium sulfate
|
|
hydrocyanic acid
|
hydrogen cynanide
|
|
hypo (photography)
|
sodium thiosulfate solution
|
|
Indian red
|
ferric oxide
|
|
Isinglass
|
agar-agar gelatin
|
|
jeweler's rouge
|
ferric oxide
|
|
killed spirits
|
zinc chloride
|
|
lampblack
|
crude form of carbon; charcoal
|
|
laughing gas
|
nitrous oxide
|
|
lead peroxide
|
lead dioxide
|
|
lead protoxide
|
lead oxide
|
|
lime
|
calcium oxide
|
|
lime, slaked
|
calcium hydroxide
|
|
limewater
|
aqueous solution of calcium
hydroxide
|
|
liquor ammonia
|
ammonium hydroxide solution
|
|
litharge
|
lead monoxide
|
|
liver of sulfur
|
sufurated potash
|
|
lunar caustic
|
silver nitrate
|
|
lye or soda lye
|
sodium hydroxide
|
|
magnesia
|
magnesium oxide
|
|
manganese black
|
manganese dioxide
|
|
marble
|
mainly calcium carbonate
|
|
mercury oxide, black
|
mercurous oxide
|
|
methanol
|
methyl alcohol
|
|
methylated spirits
|
methyl alcohol
|
|
milk of lime
|
calcium hydroxide
|
|
milk of magnesium
|
magnesium hydroxide
|
|
milk of sulfur
|
precipitated sulfur
|
|
muriatic acid
|
hydrochloric acid
|
|
natron
|
sodium carbonate
|
|
nitre
|
potassium nitrate
|
|
nordhausen acid
|
fuming sulfuric acid
|
|
oil of mars
|
deliquescent anhydrous iron (III)
chloride
|
|
oil of vitriol
|
sulfuric acid
|
|
oil of wintergreen (artificial)
|
methyl salicylate
|
|
orthophosphoric acid
|
phosphoric acid
|
|
Paris blue
|
ferric ferrocyanide
|
|
Paris green
|
copper acetoarsenite
|
|
Paris white
|
powdered calcium carbonate
|
|
pear oil (artificial)
|
isoamyl acetate
|
|
pearl ash
|
potassium carbonate
|
|
permanent white
|
barium sulfate
|
|
plaster of Paris
|
calcium sulfate
|
|
plumbago
|
graphite
|
|
potash
|
potassium carbonate
|
|
potassa
|
potassium hydroxide
|
|
precipitated chalk
|
calcium carbonate
|
|
Prussic acid
|
hydrogen cyanide
|
|
pyro
|
tetrasodium pyrophosphate
|
|
quicklime
|
calcium oxide
|
|
quicksilver
|
mercury
|
|
red lead
|
lead tetraoxide
|
|
red liquor
|
aluminum acetate solution
|
|
red prussiate of potash
|
potassium ferrocyanide
|
|
red prussiate of soda
|
sodium ferrocyanide
|
|
Rochelle salt
|
potassium sodium tartrate
|
|
rock salt
|
sodium chloride
|
|
rouge, jeweler's
|
ferric oxide
|
|
rubbing alcohol
|
isopropyl alcohol
|
|
sal ammoniac
|
ammonium chloride
|
|
sal soda
|
sodium carbonate
|
|
salt of lemon
|
potassium binoxalate
|
|
salt of tartar
|
potassium carbonate
|
|
salt, table
|
sodium chloride
|
|
saltpeter
|
potassium nitrate
|
|
silica
|
silicon dioxide
|
|
slaked lime
|
calcium hydroxide
|
|
soda ash
|
sodium carbonate
|
|
soda lye
|
sodium hydroxide
|
|
soda nitre
|
sodium nitrate
|
|
soluble glass
|
sodium silicate
|
|
sour water
|
dilute sulfuric acid
|
|
spirit of hartshorn
|
ammonium hydroxide solution
|
|
spirit of salt
|
hydrochloric acid
|
|
spirit of wine
|
ethyl alcohol
|
|
spirits of nitrous ether
|
ethyl nitrate
|
|
sugar of lead
|
lead acetate
|
|
sugar, table
|
sucrose
|
|
sulfuric ether
|
ethyl ether
|
|
talc or talcum
|
magnesium silicate
|
|
tin crystals
|
stannous chloride
|
|
trona
|
natural sodium carbonate
|
|
unslaked lime
|
calcium oxide
|
|
Venetian red
|
ferric oxide
|
|
verdigris
|
basic copper acetate
|
|
Vienna lime
|
calcium carbonate
|
|
vinegar
|
impure dilute acetic acid
|
|
vitamin C
|
ascorbic acid
|
|
vitriol
|
sulfuric acid
|
|
washing soda
|
sodium carbonate
|
|
water glass
|
sodium silicate
|
|
white caustic
|
sodium hydroxide
|
|
white lead
|
basic lead carbonate
|
|
white vitriol
|
zinc sulfate crystals
|
|
yellow prussiate of potash
|
potassium ferrocyanide
|
|
yellow prussiate of soda
|
sodium ferrocyanide
|
|
zinc vitriol
|
zinc sulfate
|
|
zinc white
|
zinc oxide
|
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