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June 19, 2014

Some Important Physical Quantities and Their Units






S No
Physical Quantity
Units
1
Length
 Metre
2
Time
 Second
3
Mass
 Kilogram
4
Area
 Square metre
5
Volume
 Cubic metre
6
Velocity
 Metre / second
7
Density
 Kilogram / Metre Cube
8
Energy
Joule
9
Force
 Newton
10
Pressure
 Pascal or Newton / Square Metre
11
Frequency
 Hertz
12
Power
 Watt
13
Weight
 Newton or Kilogram
14
Heat
 Joule
15
Temperature
 Kelvin
16
Resistance
 Ohm
17
Electric current
 Ampere
18
Electromotive force
 Volt
19
Intensity of Sound
 Decibel
20
Power of lens
 Dioptre
21
Depth of Sea
 Fathom
22
Magnetic Intensity
 Orsted
23
Electric Power
 Kilo Watt or Watt
24
Acceleration
 Metre / Second Square
25
Momentum
Kilogram Metre / Second
26
Work
Joule
27
Impulse
 Newton- Second
28
Angular velocity
 Radian / Second
29
Viscosity
 Poise
30
Surface tension
 Newton / Square Metre
31
Absolute temperature
 Kelvin
32
Electrical conductivity
 Ohm / Metre
33
Electric Energy
 Kilo Watt hour
34
Charge
 Coulomb
35
Magnetic induction
 Gauss
36
Luminous flux
 Candela

Factor
Prefix
Symbol
1018
exa
E
1015
peta
P
1012
tera
T
109
giga
G
106
mega
M
103
kilo
k
102
hecto
h
101
deka
da
100


10-1
deci
d
10-2
centi
c
10-3
milli
m
10-6
micro
m
10-9
nano
n
10-12
pico
p
10-15
femto
f
10-18
atto
a
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