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October 24, 2013

200+ Common and Chemical Names of Compounds -General Awareness

Some compounds have common names, like water for H2O. However, there are thousands of other compounds that are uncommon or have multiple names.

Common Name of Chemical Compounds
Chemical Name of Compounds                             
"muriate" of a metal 
chloride of the metal 
acetone 
dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone) 
acid of sugar 
oxalic acid 
acid potassium sulfate 
potassium bisulfate 
ackey 
nitric acid 

alcali volatil 
ammonium hydroxide 
alcohol sulfuris 
carbon disulfide 
alcohol, grain 
ethyl alcohol 
alcohol, wood 
methyl alcohol 
alum 
aluminum potassium sulfate 
alumina 
aluminum oxide 
antichlor 
sodium thiosulfate 
antifreeze 
ethylene glycol 
antimony black 
antimony trisulfide 
antimony bloom 
antimony trioxide 
antimony glance 
antimony trisulfide 
antimony red (vermillion) 
antimony oxysulfide 
aqua ammonia 
aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide 
aqua fortis 
nitric acid 
aqua regia 
nitrohydrochloric acid 
aromatic spirit of ammonia 
ammonia in alcohol 
arsenic glass 
arsenic trioxide 
asbestos 
magnesium silicate 
aspirin 
acetylsalicylic acid 
azurite 
mineral form of basic copper carbonate 
baking soda 
sodium bicarbonate 
banana oil (artificial) 
isoamyl acetate 
barium white 
barium sulfate 
benzol 
benzene 
bicarbonate of soda 
sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate 
bichloride of mercury 
mercuric chloride 
bichrome 
potassium dichromate 
bitter salt 
magnesium sulfate 
black ash 
crude form of sodium carbonate 
black copper oxide 
cupric oxide 
black lead 
graphite (carbon) 
blanc-fixe 
barium sulfate 
bleaching powder 
chlorinated lime; calcium hypochlorite 
blue copperas 
copper sulfate (crystals) 
blue lead 
lead sulfate 
blue salts 
nickel sulfate 
blue stone 
copper sulfate (crystals) 
blue vitriol 
copper sulfate 
bluestone 
copper sulfate 
bone ash 
crude calcium phosphate 
bone black 
crude animal charcoal 
boracic acid 
boric acid 
borax 
sodium borate; sodium tetraborate 
bremen blue 
basic copper carbonate 
brimstone 
sulfur 
brine 
aqueous sodium chloride solution 
burnt alum 
anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate 
burnt lime 
calcium oxide 
burnt ochre 
ferric oxide 
burnt ore 
ferric oxide 
butter of antimony 
antimony trichloride 
butter of tin 
anhydrous stannic chloride 
butter of zinc 
zinc chloride 
calomel 
mercury chloride; mercurous chloride 
carbolic acid 
phenol 
carbonic acid gas 
carbon dioxide 
caustic lime 
calcium hydroxide 
caustic potash 
potassium hydroxide 
caustic soda 
sodium hydroxide 
chalk 
calcium carbonate 
Chile nitre 
sodium nitrate 
Chile saltpeter 
sodium nitrate 
Chinese red 
basic lead chromate 
Chinese white 
zinc oxide 
chloride of lime 
calcium hypochlorite 
chloride of soda 
sodium hypochlorite 
chrome alum 
chromic potassium sulfate 
chrome green 
chromium oxide 
chrome yellow 
lead (VI) chromate 
chromic acid 
chromium trioxide 
copperas 
ferrous sulfate 
corrosive sublimate 
mercury (II) chloride 
corundum (ruby, sapphire) 
chiefly aluminum oxide 
cream of tartar 
potassium bitartrate 
crocus powder 
ferric oxide 
crystal carbonate 
sodium carbonate 
dechlor 
sodium thiophosphate 
diamond 
carbon crystal 
emery powder 
impure aluminum oxide 
epsom salts 
magnesium sulfate 
ethanol 
ethyl alcohol 
farina 
starch 
ferro prussiate 
potassium ferricyanide 
ferrum 
iron 
fixed white 
barium sulfate 
flores martis 
anhydride iron (III) chloride 
'flowers of' any metal 
oxide of the metal 
flowers of sulfur 
sulfur 
fluorspar 
natural calcium fluoride 
formalin 
aqueous formaldehyde solution 
French chalk 
natural magnesium silicate 
French vergidris 
basic copper acetate 
galena 
natural lead sulfide 
Glauber's salt 
sodium sulfate 
green verditer 
basic copper carbonate 
green vitriol 
ferrous sulfate crystals 
gypsum 
natural calcium sulfate 
hard oil 
boiled linseed oil 
heavy spar 
barium sulfate 
hydrocyanic acid 
hydrogen cynanide 
hypo (photography) 
sodium thiosulfate solution 
Indian red 
ferric oxide 
Isinglass 
agar-agar gelatin 
jeweler's rouge 
ferric oxide 
killed spirits 
zinc chloride 
lampblack 
crude form of carbon; charcoal 
laughing gas 
nitrous oxide 
lead peroxide 
lead dioxide 
lead protoxide 
lead oxide 
lime 
calcium oxide 
lime, slaked 
calcium hydroxide 
limewater 
aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide 
liquor ammonia 
ammonium hydroxide solution 
litharge 
lead monoxide 
liver of sulfur 
sufurated potash 
lunar caustic 
silver nitrate 
lye or soda lye 
sodium hydroxide 
magnesia 
magnesium oxide 
manganese black 
manganese dioxide 
marble 
mainly calcium carbonate 
mercury oxide, black 
mercurous oxide 
methanol 
methyl alcohol 
methylated spirits 
methyl alcohol 
milk of lime 
calcium hydroxide 
milk of magnesium 
magnesium hydroxide 
milk of sulfur 
precipitated sulfur 
muriatic acid 
hydrochloric acid 
natron 
sodium carbonate 
nitre 
potassium nitrate 
nordhausen acid 
fuming sulfuric acid 
oil of mars 
deliquescent anhydrous iron (III) chloride 
oil of vitriol 
sulfuric acid 
oil of wintergreen (artificial) 
methyl salicylate 
orthophosphoric acid 
phosphoric acid 
Paris blue 
ferric ferrocyanide 
Paris green 
copper acetoarsenite 
Paris white 
powdered calcium carbonate 
pear oil (artificial) 
isoamyl acetate 
pearl ash 
potassium carbonate 
permanent white 
barium sulfate 
plaster of Paris 
calcium sulfate 
plumbago 
graphite 
potash 
potassium carbonate 
potassa 
potassium hydroxide 
precipitated chalk 
calcium carbonate 
Prussic acid 
hydrogen cyanide 
pyro 
tetrasodium pyrophosphate 
quicklime 
calcium oxide 
quicksilver 
mercury 
red lead 
lead tetraoxide 
red liquor 
aluminum acetate solution 
red prussiate of potash 
potassium ferrocyanide 
red prussiate of soda 
sodium ferrocyanide 
Rochelle salt 
potassium sodium tartrate 
rock salt 
sodium chloride 
rouge, jeweler's 
ferric oxide 
rubbing alcohol 
isopropyl alcohol 
sal ammoniac 
ammonium chloride 
sal soda 
sodium carbonate 
salt of lemon 
potassium binoxalate 
salt of tartar 
potassium carbonate 
salt, table 
sodium chloride 
saltpeter 
potassium nitrate 
silica 
silicon dioxide 
slaked lime 
calcium hydroxide 
soda ash 
sodium carbonate 
soda lye 
sodium hydroxide 
soda nitre 
sodium nitrate 
soluble glass 
sodium silicate 
sour water 
dilute sulfuric acid 
spirit of hartshorn 
ammonium hydroxide solution 
spirit of salt 
hydrochloric acid 
spirit of wine 
ethyl alcohol 
spirits of nitrous ether 
ethyl nitrate 
sugar of lead 
lead acetate 
sugar, table 
sucrose 
sulfuric ether 
ethyl ether 
talc or talcum 
magnesium silicate 
tin crystals 
stannous chloride 
trona 
natural sodium carbonate 
unslaked lime 
calcium oxide 
Venetian red 
ferric oxide 
verdigris 
basic copper acetate 
Vienna lime 
calcium carbonate 
vinegar 
impure dilute acetic acid 
vitamin C 
ascorbic acid 
vitriol 
sulfuric acid 
washing soda 
sodium carbonate 
water glass 
sodium silicate 
white caustic 
sodium hydroxide 
white lead 
basic lead carbonate 
white vitriol 
zinc sulfate crystals 
yellow prussiate of potash 
potassium ferrocyanide 
yellow prussiate of soda 
sodium ferrocyanide 
zinc vitriol 
zinc sulfate 
zinc white 
zinc oxide 

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